All 128 questions · American Government / B: System of Government
2025 Civics Test · Question 51 of 128
What does the judicial branch do?
En español: ¿Qué hace el poder judicial? — ver en español
Try to answer out loud first — then check
Accepted answers (USCIS M-1778)
- Reviews laws
- Explains laws
- Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
- Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution
Why this is the answerIt does not write laws or enforce them — it decides what they mean when people disagree, and can throw one out entirely if it conflicts with the Constitution.
See it explained▶ How the courts workFree short lesson on our YouTube channel — no signup, nothing to install.
This answer is free — here and everywhere else on the internet. Still having it in the interview room, out loud, in English, under pressure: that’s what Naturalizer trains.
In the Naturalizer app, this question is taught inside “The machine” — how the three branches of the U.S. government work and check each other. On the real test, an officer asks up to 20 of the 128 questions out loud; 12 correct answers pass.
The real test is oral — practice answering out loudFree to start — no card needed.
Free PDF: 10 study rules + all 128 questions with answers (English + Spanish)